Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a powerful, free, and lightweight code
editor developed by Microsoft. It supports multiple programming languages
and comes with a rich set of features, including extensions, debugging
tools, and built-in Git integration. This guide will take you through the
process of downloading, installing, and configuring VS Code on your computer
for the best coding experience.
- Lightweight & High Performance: Unlike full IDEs, VS Code runs smoothly with minimal system resource usage.
- Cross-Platform Compatibility: Available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- Rich Extensions Marketplace: Thousands of extensions to enhance functionality.
- Integrated Git Support: Version control is built directly into the editor.
- Embedded Terminal: Execute commands without leaving the editor.
- Advanced Debugging Capabilities: Support for various languages, including JavaScript, Python, and C++.
- Smart IntelliSense & Code Completion: Enhances coding efficiency with intelligent suggestions.
(https://code.visualstudio.com/)
Windows:
- Download the `.exe` installer.
- Best suited for users who prefer an easy installation process.
Why Choose Visual Studio Code?
VS Code has gained immense popularity among developers due to its simplicity and efficiency. Here are some key reasons why it stands out:- Lightweight & High Performance: Unlike full IDEs, VS Code runs smoothly with minimal system resource usage.
- Cross-Platform Compatibility: Available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- Rich Extensions Marketplace: Thousands of extensions to enhance functionality.
- Integrated Git Support: Version control is built directly into the editor.
- Embedded Terminal: Execute commands without leaving the editor.
- Advanced Debugging Capabilities: Support for various languages, including JavaScript, Python, and C++.
- Smart IntelliSense & Code Completion: Enhances coding efficiency with intelligent suggestions.
Step 1: Access the Official Download Page
To get the latest version of VS Code, visit the official website:(https://code.visualstudio.com/)
Step 2: Select the Appropriate Version for Your OS
VS Code is available for different operating systems. The website detects your OS and suggests the best version, but you can manually choose:Windows:
- Download the `.exe` installer.
- Best suited for users who prefer an easy installation process.
Whoever wants to see the method of downloading Visual Studio Code on
Windows, watch this video.
- Download the `.dmg` file.
- Optimized for Mac users.
Linux:
- Options include `.deb`, `.rpm`, and `.tar.gz` packages based on your distribution.
Step 3: Download VS Code
Click the download button for your operating system and wait for the process to complete.Step 4: Installation Process
Windows:1. Open the downloaded `.exe` file.
2. Follow the installation wizard.
3. Agree to the license terms and choose the installation location.
4. Select additional options like adding VS Code to the system PATH.
5. Click "Install" and wait for the setup to finish.
6. Launch VS Code from the Start menu.
macOS:
1. Open the `.dmg` file.
2. Drag and drop the VS Code application into the Applications folder.
3. Launch VS Code from Finder or Spotlight Search.
Linux:
Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo dpkg -i <file-name>.deb
Red Hat/Fedora:
sudo rpm -i <file-name>.rpm
1. Extract the `.tar.gz` file.
2. Navigate to the extracted folder.
3. Run the `code` executable.
Step 5: Initial Setup and Configuration
Once installed, open VS Code from the Start menu (Windows), Applications folder (macOS), or terminal (Linux) using:code
Customizing the Interface
1. Navigate to **File** > **Preferences** > **Settings** (or press `Ctrl + ,` on Windows/Linux, `Cmd + ,` on macOS).2. Choose a preferred theme via **File** > **Preferences** > **Color Theme**.
Installing Extensions
Enhance VS Code with extensions from the Marketplace:- Python: Adds support for Python development.
- ESLint: Helps with JavaScript code quality.
- Prettier: Automatically formats your code.
- C/C++: Offers debugging and IntelliSense for C++.
- Live Server: Enables live reloading for web development.
To install an extension:
1. Open VS Code.
2. Click the Extensions icon in the left sidebar.
3. Search for the desired extension.
4. Click Install.
Configuring Git Integration
1. Open the Source Control panel (`Ctrl + Shift + G` on Windows/Linux, `Cmd + Shift + G` on macOS).2. Install Git if needed ([Download Git](https://git-scm.com/downloads)).
3. Set up your Git username and email:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "your.email@example.com"
Using the Integrated Terminal
VS Code includes a built-in terminal for executing commands efficiently.- Open it using Ctrl + ` (Windows/Linux) or Cmd + ` (macOS).
- Run common commands like `git`, `npm`, and `python` without leaving VS Code.
Debugging Features
VS Code simplifies debugging:1. Open a script or project file.
2. Click Run and Debug from the left sidebar.
3. Choose a debugging configuration.
4. Set breakpoints and execute the debugger.
VS Code vs. Other Editors
Feature | VS Code | Sublime Text | Atom | IntelliJ IDEA |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lightweight | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
Free & Open Source | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
Extension Support | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Git Integration | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
Debugging | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
Basic keyboard shortcuts
Accelerate your workflow with these Shortcuts:verb | Windows/Linux | macOS |
---|---|---|
Open the command panel | Ctrl + Shift + P |
Cmd + Shift + P |
Open the integrated terminal | Ctrl + ` |
Cmd + ` |
Toggle the sidebar | Ctrl + B |
Cmd + B |
Split Editor | Ctrl + \ |
Cmd + \ |
Comment line | Ctrl + / |
Cmd + / |
Search a file | Ctrl + F |
Cmd + F |
Replace in file | Ctrl + H |
Cmd + H |